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Photo of Danny Raz
Professor
Machine Learning based MANET Traffic Performance Prediction Tool

Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANET) is a communication platform for wireless first response units that creates a temporary network without any help of any centralized support. MANET is characterized by its rapidly changing connectivity and bandwidth over the communication links. Mobile Ad Hoc Network is a collection of wireless hosts that creates a temporary network without any help of any centralized support. At the same time, the application runs on the units often requires strict availability of end to end bandwidth and delay. It is essential to be build an optimization tool that will be able to predict the traffic bandwidth or the delay performance once the network topology changes or a new application starts running. Developing such tool requires network modeling. Nowadays, network models are either based on packet-level simulators or analytical models (e.g., queuing theory). Packet–level simulators are very costly computationally, while the analytical models are fast but not accurate. Hence, Machine Learning (ML) arises as a promising solution to build accurate network models able to operate in real time and to predict the resulting network performance according to the target policy, i.e maximum bandwidth or minimum end-to-end delay. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have shown a strong potential to be integrated into commercial products for network control and management. Early works using GNN have demonstrated capability to learn from different network characteristics that are fundamentally represented as graphs, such as the topology, the routing configuration, or the traffic that flows along a series of nodes in the network. In contrast to previous ML-based solutions, GNN enables to produce accurate predictions even in networks unseen during the training phase. The main project target is to adjust GNN to MANET and test its prediction accuracy for such network.